mmatzek,
I guess it depends. Do you have a single dimenion that has both boards and components? If so, then the granularity is probably components but the two fact tables tie to it at different levels of granularity, correct? If you then are at the board level, you should be able to do the calculation. If you then drop to the component level, the value would disappear.
This woudl be similar to the Adventure Works example with one of the Sales fact tables and the Sales Targets fact table. The Sales Targets has the Time dimension but only goes down to the quarter level. So if you were viewing facts from the Sales Summary measure group and the Sales Target at the same time, you'd have values in each at the Year and Quarter levels. Drop to months or days, and the Sales Target values would disapper. So you can create a "% of Target" measure that is Sales Target / Actual Sales, but it only has a value at the Year and Quarter levels.
Does that make sense?
--Craig